Site officiel francois hollande biography

ISBNp. Hollande veut faire diversion », nouvelobs. Hollande rencontra M. Syrie : la France et le Qatar s'accordent pour "aider l'opposition", assure HollandeFranceinfo23 juin Qui sont les 17 victimes des attentats terroristes de janvier ? Lien : www. Oui, mais qui et avec qui? Laurent Fabius Parti socialiste. Daniel Chasseing Claude Nougein. In the summer ofhe announced that he did not rule out running as a candidate in the presidential elections in spring However, Hollande later tempered his ambitions.

Currently, he hopes for his wife, the sharp-tongued Segolene Royal, to become a candidate for the French presidency. Hollande and Royal live together in a civil union and have children. With these kinds of hostilities existing between countries across the Atlantic Ocean, global peace will just remain an idea. Your email address will not be published.

Search for:. View this post on Instagram. Categories: Biography. Josh Bernstein — American explorer, author, survival expert, anthropologist, and TV host. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Accept Read More. Following Strauss-Kahn's arrest on suspicion of sexual assault in New York City in MayHollande began to lead the opinion polls, and his position as front-runner was established just as Strauss-Kahn declared that he would no longer seek the nomination.

The second ballot took place on 16 October On 26 January, he outlined a full list of policies in a manifesto containing 60 propositions, including the separation of retail activities from riskier investment-banking businesses; raising taxes on big corporations, banks and the wealthy; creating 60, teaching jobs; bringing the official retirement age back down to 60 from 62; creating subsidised jobs in areas of high unemployment for the young; promoting more industry in France by creating a public investment bank; granting marriage and adoption rights to same-sex couples; and pulling French troops out of Afghanistan in Incumbent President Nicolas Sarkozy announced on 15 February that he would run for a second and final term, strongly criticising the Socialist proposals and claiming that Hollande would bring about "economic disaster within two days of taking office".

The President of the French Republic is one of the two joint heads of state of the Principality of Andorra. Hollande had also announced several reforms to education, pledging to recruit 60, new teachers, to create a study allowance and means-tested training, and to set up a mutually beneficial contract that would allow a generation of experienced employees and craftsmen to be the guardians and teachers of younger newly hired employees, thereby creating a total ofsubsidized jobs.

Hollande's government has announced plans to constructpublic homes per year, includingsocial housesfunded by a doubling of the ceiling of the Livret Athe region making available its local government land within five years. In accordance with long-standing Socialist Party policy, Hollande has announced that the retirement age will revert to 60, for those who have contributed for more than 41 years.

Hollande has also announced his personal support for same-sex marriage and adoption for LGBT couplesand outlined plans to pursue the issue in early On 12 Februarythe National Assembly approved the bill in a — vote. The Senate approved the full bill with a — majority on 12 April with minor amendments. On 23 April, the National Assembly approved the amended bill, in a — vote, and following approval of the law by the Constitutional Council of Franceit was signed into law by President Hollande on 18 Maywith the first same-sex weddings under the law taking place eleven days later.

As President, Hollande pursued labour reform to make France more competitive internationally. The bill included measures such as making it easier for workers to change jobs and for companies to fire employees. One of the main measures of the bill allowed companies to temporarily cut workers' salaries or hours during times of economic difficulty.

This measure took its inspiration from Germany, where furloughs have been credited with allowing companies to weather difficult times without resorting to massive layoffs. Layoffs in France are often challenged in courts and the cases can take years to resolve. Many companies cite the threat of lengthy court action — even more than any financial cost — as the most difficult part of doing business in France.

The law shortens the time that employees have to contest a layoff and also lays out a scheme for severance pay. The government hopes this will help employees and companies reach agreement faster in contentious layoffs. Another key measure introduced was credits for training that follow employees throughout their career, regardless of where they work, and the right to take a leave of absence to work at another company.

The law will also require all companies to offer and partially pay for supplemental health insurance. Lastly, the law also reforms unemployment insurance, so that someone out of work doesn't risk foregoing significant benefits when taking a job that might pay less than previous work or end up only being temporary. Under the new law, workers will be able to essentially put benefits on hold when they take temporary work, instead of seeing their benefits recalculated each time.

As President, Hollande pursued reform to the pension system in France. The process proved to be very contentious, with members of Parliament, Labor Unions, and general public all opposed. Mass protests and demonstrations occurred throughout Paris. Despite the opposition, the French Parliament did pass a reform in December aimed at plugging a pension deficit expected to reach Rather than raising the mandatory retirement age, as many economists had advised, Hollande pursued increases in contributions, leaving the retirement age untouched.

The reform had a rough ride in parliament, being rejected twice by the Senate, where Hollande's Socialist Party has a slim majority, before it won sufficient backing in a final vote before the lower house of parliament. French private sector workers saw the size and duration of their pension contributions increase only modestly under the reform while their retirement benefits were largely untouched.

As President, Hollande promised an early withdrawal of French combat troops site officiel francois hollande biography in Afghanistan in Hollande has proposed "an acceleration of the establishment of a Franco-German civic service, the creation of a Franco-German research office, the creation of a Franco-German industrial fund to finance common competitiveness clusters, and the establishment of a common military headquarters".

On 11 JanuaryHollande authorised the execution of Operation Servalwhich aimed to curtail the activities of Islamist extremists in the north of Mali. In SeptemberHollande warned former Eastern Bloc countries against rejecting the EU mandatory migrant quotassaying: "Those who don't share our values, those who don't even want to respect those principles, need to start asking themselves questions about their place in the European Union".

Hollande supported the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen[ 63 ] re-supplying the Saudi military. Hollande ultimately registered the least popularity for a president of the French Fifth Republic. On 8 MayHollande took part in the commemorations of the end of the Second World War, alongside Nicolas Sarkozy, following the latter's invitation.

On 10 Maythe Constitutional Council announced the official results of the presidential election; and on 15 Maythe transfer of power took place. On 12 Novemberhe participated in the March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism in Paris in site officiel francois hollande biography to the rise in antisemitism since the start of the Israel—Hamas war.

He qualified, in first place, for a three-way second round against candidates from the National Rally and The Republicans[ 84 ] and was elected with 43 percent of the vote in the runoff. In Junejust a month after Royal's defeat in the French presidential election ofthe couple announced that they were separating. She remained a reporter for the magazine Paris Matchbut ceased work on political stories.

The memoir claimed the president presented himself as disliking the rich, but in reality disliked the poor. The claim brought an angry reaction and rejection from Hollande, who said he had spent his life dedicated to the under-privileged. Hollande was raised Catholicbut became an agnostic later in life. Hollande is commonly nicknamed Flanbya popular dessert similar to flanas it embodies a political wobbliness and pudginess often attributed to him by his critics.

Manila : Freedom of the City of Manila 26 February Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikidata item. President of France from to For other uses, see Holland disambiguation. Julie Gayet. Early life and education [ edit ].

Early political career [ edit ]. First Secretary of the Socialist Party — [ edit ]. See also: French presidential election, President of France — [ edit ].

Site officiel francois hollande biography

Budget [ edit ]. Marriage and adoption for same-sex couples [ edit ]. Further information: Law Labour reform [ edit ]. Pension reform [ edit ]. Foreign affairs [ edit ]. Approval ratings [ edit ]. Post-presidential life [ edit ]. Return to National Assembly [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Honours and decorations [ edit ]. National honours [ edit ].

Foreign honours [ edit ]. Key to the City [ edit ]. Works [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 February Retrieved 2 February Archived from the original on 9 December Retrieved 6 May Sky News. Archived from the original on 13 February Retrieved 4 December