Biography on any two mathematician

Why is December 22 celebrated as the National Mathematics Day? Known for: Mathematician and writer of the book Tiloyapannatti which gives various units for measuring distances and time and postulated different concepts about infinity. Known for: Zero, Modern number system, Brahmagupta's theorem, Brahmagupta's identity, Brahmagupta's problem, Brahmagupta-Fibonacci identity, Brahmagupta's interpolation formula, Brahmagupta's formula.

Notable Work: His work is a highly syncopated approach to algebra and the emphasis in much of his text is on developing the techniques necessary to solve algebraic biographies on any two mathematician. Known for: Discovery of the principles of differential calculus and its application to astronomical problems and computations. Known for: Discovery of power series expansions of trigonometric sine, cosine and arctangent functions.

Notable Work: Yukti-dipika - an extensive commentary in verse on Tantrasamgraha based on Yuktibhasa; Laghu-vivrti - a short commentary in prose on Tantrasamgraha; Kriya-kramakari - a lengthy prose commentary on Lilavati of Bhaskara II. Known for : Landau—Ramanujan constant; Mock theta functions; Ramanujan conjecture; Ramanujan prime; Ramanujan—Soldner constant; Ramanujan theta function; Ramanujan's sum; Rogers—Ramanujan identities; Ramanujan's master theorem.

Arecibo Message: 1st International radio message to space. Known for: Seshadri constant; Narasimhan—Seshadri theorem;standard monomial theory. One of his famous theory was that any number divided by 0 is infinity and the sum of any number and infinity is also infinity. He exhibited extraordinary skills as a teenager and even wrote his magnum opus called Disquisitiones Arithmeticae when he was just 21 years old.

Alan was a British Mathematician and he is often addressed as the father of computer science. During the Second World War, he broke the Nazi crypto code and this helped the administration is protecting a lot of property and targets. And it is also known that he was a gay and he was given a punishment to undergo a hormone treatment for the same.

He later committed suicide. Aryabhata is the great Indian mathematician from the ancient period who will always be revered for his glorious contribution to the field. He was the first one to introduce the place value system by denoting numbers with letters. He also discovered fats like the position of the planet, their revolution around the sun and measured the number of days in a year.

Featuring next on the list of top 10 greatest mathematicians in the world history is Euclid, who is regarded as the Father of Geometry. He lived around BC, but his great works on elements, geometry and number theory are used till date as a part of modern education in mathematics. The Swiss mathematician Euler is regarded as one of the greatest mathematical geniuses in the history of the world.

His discoveries spanned the fields of calculus, geometry, algebra, biography on any two mathematician theory and trigonometry. He also introduced the notions of mathematical and trigonometric function, which have become the framework of modern mathematics today. Brahmagupta was a well-known Indian mathematician and astronomer. He was born in year and he passed away in year Medieval and early modern mathematics — [ edit ].

Navya-Nyaya [ edit ]. Kerala School [ edit ]. Main article: Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics. Others [ edit ]. Charges of Eurocentrism [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Some cultures succeeded, earlier than the Indian, in discovering one or at best two of the characteristics of this intellectual feat. But none of them managed to bring together into a complete and coherent system the necessary and sufficient conditions for a number-system with the same potential as our own.

It must be noted moreover that the conception of zero as a number and not as a simple symbol of separation and its introduction into calculations, also count amongst the original contribution of the Hindus. Leonardo of Pisa wrote that compared to method of the Indians all other methods is a mistake. This method of the Indians is none other than our very simple arithmetic of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Rules for these four simple procedures was first written down by Brahmagupta during 7th century AD. In the following centuries, as there is a diffusion into the West by intermediary of the Arabs of the methods and results of Greek and Hindu mathematics, one becomes more used to the handling of these numbers, and one begins to have other "representation" for them which are geometric or dynamic.

Quote: "A full-fledged decimal, positional system certainly existed in India by the 9th century ADyet many of its central ideas had been transmitted well before that time to China and the Islamic world. Indian arithmetic, moreover, developed consistent and correct rules for operating with positive and negative numbers and for treating zero like any other number, even in problematic contexts such as division.

Several hundred years passed before European mathematicians fully integrated such ideas into the developing discipline of algebra. Greek mathematicians used the full chord and never imagined the half chord that we use today. Half chord was first used by Aryabhata which made trigonometry much more simple. In fact, the Indian astronomers in the third or fourth century, using a pre-Ptolemaic Greek table of chords, produced tables of sines and versines, from which it was trivial to derive cosines.

This new system of trigonometry, produced in India, was transmitted to the Arabs in the late eighth century and by them, in an expanded form, to the Latin West and the Byzantine East in the twelfth century. Gold and Pingree assert [4] that by the time these series were rediscovered in Europe, they had, for all practical purposes, been lost to India.

The expansions of the sine, cosine, and arc tangent had been passed down through several generations of disciples, but they remained sterile observations for which no one could find much use. The points of resemblance, particularly between early European calculus and the Keralese work on power series, have even inspired suggestions of a possible transmission of mathematical ideas from the Malabar coast in or after the 15th century to the Latin scholarly world e.

It should be borne in mind, however, that such an emphasis on the similarity of Sanskrit or Malayalam and Latin mathematics risks diminishing our ability fully to see and comprehend the former. To speak of the Indian "discovery of the principle of the differential calculus" somewhat obscures the fact that Indian techniques for expressing changes in the Sine by means of the Cosine or vice versa, as in the examples we have seen, remained within that specific trigonometric context.

When this was first described in English by Charles Matthew Whishin the s, it was heralded as the Indians' discovery of the calculus. Islamic scholars nearly developed a general formula for finding integrals of polynomials by A. But, it appears, they were not interested in any polynomial of degree higher than four, at least in any of the material that has come down to us.

Indian scholars, on the other hand, were by able to use ibn al-Haytham's sum formula for arbitrary integral powers in calculating power series for the functions in which they were interested. By the same time, they also knew how to calculate the differentials of these functions. So some of the basic ideas of calculus were known in Egypt and India many centuries before Newton.

It does not appear, however, that either Islamic or Indian mathematicians saw the necessity of connecting some of the disparate ideas that we include under the name calculus. They were apparently only interested in specific cases in which these ideas were needed. There is no danger, therefore, that we will have to rewrite the history texts to remove the statement that Newton and Leibniz invented calculus.

They were certainly the ones who were able to combine many differing ideas under the two unifying themes of the derivative and the integral, show the connection between them, and turn the calculus into the great problem-solving tool we have today.

Biography on any two mathematician

July Marine Archaeology. Archived from the original PDF on 8 August Seidenberg, The origin of mathematics. Archive for History of Exact Sciences, vol It is not certain what practical use these arithmetic rules had. The best conjecture is that they were part of religious ritual. A Hindu home was required to have three fires burning at three different altars.

The three altars were to be of different shapes, but all three were to have the same area. These conditions led to certain "Diophantine" problems, a particular case of which is the generation of Pythagorean triples, so as to make one square integer equal to the sum of two others. Among other transformation of area problems the Hindus considered in particular the problem of squaring the circle.

The Bodhayana Sutra states the converse problem of constructing a circle equal to a given square. The following approximate construction is given as the solution The authors, however, made no distinction between the two results. Retrieved 22 October However some scholars have disputed the Pythagorean interpretation of this tablet; see Plimpton for details.

Communications of the ACM. ISSN S2CID Etymonline Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 3 July Number Words and Number Symbols: A cultural history of numbers. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN Retrieved 5 January Oxford University Press. December Archived from the original on 7 March Retrieved 4 March References [ edit ].

Further reading [ edit ]. Source books in Sanskrit [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikiquote has quotations related to Indian mathematics. Middle kingdoms Chola. Aristotle was a great scholar and he had vast knowledge in various areas, including Physics, mathematics, geology, metaphysics, medicine, biology, and psychology. He was a student of Plato, and both of them together discovered many philosophical theories and contributed to mathematics and Platonism.

He combines mathematics and philosophy and in his treaties, and uses mathematical science in three principal ways. He later gained popularity for his book Arithmetica, where a brief description with examples was given on the best solution for all the algebraic equations and the theory related to the number. Eratosthenes was a world-famous mathematician known for his unbelievable and exact calculation.

Both his calculations are exact, and so he became famous worldwide. Like Geometry, trigonometry chapters are also important for class IX and X students. The founder of trigonometry was an intelligent mathematician and mythologist Hipparchus. He discovered the first trigonometric table in mathematics. He was the first person to develop a well-grounded process by which people can predict solar eclipses.

Yes, he was the one who discovered the square root of numbers. Ptolemy was a mathematician; he was also a geographer, musician, writer, and astronomer. His contributions to mathematics were incredible. He wrote about mathematics, and among them, his best treaty was called Almagest. He also believed that in the Universe, the position of the Earth was in the center.

Xenocrates was a famous mathematician from Greek. He had written a series of books on mathematics. He emphasizes the theory of numbers in mathematics, and all his written books were based on the theory of numbers, and geometry. He could easily calculate the syllables from an alphabet.