Biography mechanical engineers

Their work has profoundly affected modern life and continues to do so. We owe much of our current technological development to their pioneering efforts and dedication. In the Industrial Revolution, James Watt developed improvements to the steam engine that led to its widespread use in industry and transportation. Modern mechanical engineering was founded on his innovations in the textile, mining, and transportation industries.

This allowed for more precise automation, leading to a new era of manufacturing. His innovations are still used today in many industries. American industrialist and inventor Henry Ford introduced assembly biographies mechanical engineers and mass production techniques to the automobile industry. He introduced the Model T inthe first affordable automobile, which revolutionized travel and work.

Among the most influential figures of the 20th century, Ford set the standard for modern manufacturing and management. His success allowed the automobile to become a fixture in American life and he is credited for helping to create the middle class. His production methods are still used today and have been adopted in other industries. A Serbian-American inventor and electrical engineer, Nikola Tesla had a significant impact on the development of alternating current AC electrical systems, wireless communication, and robotics.

His inventions have been used in a variety of fields, from transportation to communication. Tesla is remembered as one of the greatest inventors of the modern era and his name is synonymous with innovation and creativity. Inventor and manufacturer Eli Whitney revolutionized the textile industry with the invention of the cotton gin, a machine that separated cotton fibers from seeds, as well as interchangeable parts, which enabled mass production of complex machines.

His inventions greatly simplified the process of making cotton goods and revolutionized the economy of the United States. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian artist, scientist, and inventor who contributed to many fields, including mechanical engineering. His works also included engineering designs for bridges, tunnels, and canals. His inventions, although not all successful, demonstrated creative thinking and a deep understanding of science and engineering.

His legacy lives on in the many works of art, engineering designs, and inventions which continue to influence the world today. Somerville was elected as one of the first female members of the Royal Astronomical Society in Chartered engineer Ahmed is Co-founder and Managing Director of Techwuman — an engineering consultancy specialising in design engineering for the physical security of critical national infrastructure.

The company has a mission to empower women to pursue a career in engineering, improve gender parity and promote STEM. Passionate about being a role model for engineers, other young entrepreneurs, females from ethnic minorities, and the next generation, she devotes considerable time and energy to delivering motivational talks, sharing her experiences, and providing guidance.

Despite having no formal education, Faraday became a skilled analytical chemist and in discovered that chlorine could be liquefied. Faraday had built two devices in to produce what he called electromagnetic rotation — 10 years later, in a series of experiments, he discovered electromagnetic induction his 'induction ring' was the first electric transformer and magneto-electric induction the production of a steady electric current.

He also stated the First and Second Laws of Electrolysis, which laid the foundations of the electrochemistry industry. He was passionate about educating the public on science and in initiated the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures. She has also supported over students and graduates with CVs, cover letters and interview techniques to assist with gaining roles in the engineering and construction industry.

A strong advocate for women in engineering, Nwosu uses her social media presence to share blogs and videos about her work as an engineer to engage with audiences across the globe.

Biography mechanical engineers

His invention overcomes problems associated with road traffic and poor road infrastructure in Africa. He is now working on an air traffic control system to improve communication between the flying taxis. This programme supports returning STEM professionals following a career break, while at the same time helping employers to recruit, develop and retain top talent.

It also aims to redress the gender imbalance within STEM and to work with employers on viewing CV gaps in a different way. His key areas of interest include eHealth in the development of consumer medical devices; smart energy; machine-to-machine and IoT applications; and the emerging biographies mechanical engineers of wearable and hearable technology.

In Tesla started working for the Continental Edison Company in Paris on the installation of incandescent lighting across the city. He also used his knowledge of engineering and physics to design and build improved versions of generating dynamos and motors. He soon struck out on his own and his patented AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse.

Heaviside started his career as a telegraph clerk in and went on to conduct his own research on telegraphy and signal transmission using experimentation, mathematics and vector analysis. Heaviside predicted the existence of an ionised reflective layer in the atmosphere that would bounce radio signals back to earth the Kennelly-Heaviside layer.

He invented a new technique for solving differential equations, developed vector calculus and reformulated Maxwell's equations. Oyinlola is an award-winning, Nigerian-born biography mechanical engineers and experienced embedded hardware and systems engineer. In he was part of a group of young inventors who built the world's first solar-powered outdoor workstation to be equipped with IoT.

Once saturated, the filter can be washed with a mild household chemical, like vinegar, and reused. Keen to see the technology scaled for wider use, Alagappan wants to launch it as open-source technology that others can use and build on in their research. Smartphone pioneer Nag invented interactive systems that led to breakthroughs in the application of speech recognition, handwriting recognition, predictive text and touch screens for mobile devices.

In he received the IET's Mountbatten Medal in recognition of his influence on the creation of the modern mobile phone industry. After completing her master's degree in Engineering inWait went on to work for several F1 teams. Kennedy was sent to Auschwitz in and was later moved to Mittelbau-Dora, where he worked on missile technology. He campaigned for reparations for those who had been subjected to forced labour, leading to the formation in of a foundation 'EVZ' that paid out to people in almost countries.

He designed the Corporation's Deptford Power Station, which started operating in and was the first to output electricity at 10, V. Ferranti was one of the first people to advocate large-scale power-generating stations sited outside of population centres. He also established the principle of the national grid using AC alternating current transmission.

Her popular podcast, Badass Engineering, features inspirational guests and aims to inspire the next generation and smash stereotypes. An electrical engineer, known for his work on fibre optic communications, Kao studied engineering at Woolwich Polytechnic and University College London. He worked for Standard Telecommunication Laboratories where, with George Hockham, he pioneered the use of glass fibres and lasers to transmit digital data.

In the s he developed the open hearth furnace and regenerative condenser, for which he received a gold medal from the Society of Arts. He played a major role in the telegraph industry, helping to set up the London-Bombay telegraph network, and was a key figure in the emerging electric lighting and power industries. He launched Sinclair Radionics inspecialising in pocket-sized radios and then hi-fi systems.

His impact on the UK personal computer industry was recognised in when he was awarded the Knight Bachelor. Whittle was convinced of the need for better engines so that planes could fly at high altitudes and took out his first patent in The first successful test flight was inand the Meteor developed with Rolls-Royce first flew in combat in After the war, he became Chair of Electro-Technics at the University of Manchester where, with Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill, he built the Manchester Baby the first electronic stored-program digital computer.

The first medical CT scan took place in and he introduced the first whole-body scanner in Bose did not pursue any patents, concentrating instead on improving the theoretical knowledge of radio and biophysics. He invented several instruments to measure the responses of plants to stimuli, concluding that these were like the nerve responses seen in animals.

Three years later he was appointed Professor of Experimental Physics at the Cavendish Laboratory where, inhe discovered the first subatomic particle later known as the electron while working on cathode rays. He also identified the first non-radioactive isotopes and worked on the first experiments to use mass spectrometry. In Watson-Watt joined the Meteorological Office, where he explored the use of radio to detect thunderstorms.

InWatson-Watt, with his assistant Arnold Wilkins, wrote a report on detecting aircraft using radio waves. After conducting trials that year, he became head of the new Bawdsey Research Station, managing the establishment of the Chain Home radars that played a major role in defending the UK against airborne attacks during World War Two. Berners-Lee began his career as an engineer at the telecommunications company Plessey, but it was while working for CERN that he proposed using hypertext for information exchange.

By he had combined hypertext with the internet to create the World Wide Web and had developed the first web browser. He has promoted open government data globally and campaigns on issues including net neutrality, privacy and the openness of the Web. Designed by Sonam, the entire campus is solar panelled — part of SECMOL's work is to develop techniques that use alternative energy sources.

Sonam also invented the Ice Stupa technique, which creates artificial glaciers that are used for storing winter water. Computer scientist Wilson first designed a microcomputer during a break from her studies at Cambridge. She also designed the ARM reduced instruction set computer RISCwhich is now the most widely used processor architecture in smartphones.

Jobs left the company in and founded the platform development company NeXT, which later merged with Apple. Jobs re-joined Apple in and rescued it from bankruptcy, working with the designer Jonathan Ive on a ground-breaking range of products including the iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad. She focuses on bringing people together to solve problems and to make improvements to machinery, processes and the way people work.

She set up the Steel Women's Network to bring together women and their allies, to inform and influence the role of women in steel. His invention stemmed from the need to support his own heart and in he became the first patient to be implanted biography mechanical engineers his own invention. A businessman and prolific inventor, he pioneered the development of many technologies including sound recording, electric light, electric power and film recording.

He took out over US patents, including the phonograph, the carbon microphone and the electric light bulb. This led to him developing the world's first programmable electronic computer, Colossus, using vacuum tubes. After the war Flowers returned to Dollis Hill where he worked on the first all-electronic telephone exchanges. The project moved from lab and clinical testing to conditional approval within an unprecedented month period.

Inrenowned businesswoman Burns became CEO of Xerox, having worked her way up as a summer intern in She was the first black woman to serve as CEO of a Fortune company, and the first woman to succeed another as head of a Fortune company. Sahajwalla is passionate about mining the mountains of rubbish and waste materials produced by modern society.

As Director of the Centre for Sustainable Materials Research and Technology at the University of New South Wales, Sahajwalla has engineered countless possibilities for reforming old materials into new and better ones. She is renowned for 'green steel', having invented an environmentally friendly process for recycling plastics and rubber tyres in electric arc furnace steelmaking.

In she founded Rocket Women, a global platform that aims to inspire women and minorities by giving advice on working in the space and technology industries and by providing scholarships for women in STEM. He worked at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and then moved to MCI, where he was instrumental in developing the first commercial email system to be connected to the internet.

Leong is passionate about diversity and inclusion. Much of her work focuses on promoting women engineers and advancing the engineering profession. View all hours subject to change Read policy and privacy info. This guide provides mechanical and aerospace engineering majors, graduate students and faculty with links to the best library and internet resources.

Also includes recommendations for doing a rigorous literature review, how to stay current in your area, and using citation management software. Keeping Current shows how to set up alerts and rss feeds in your favorite journals and indexing services so you're automatically notified of newly published material in you don't have to remember to manually search these resources regularly.

Literature Review contains step-by-step instructions for doing a comprehensive literature review appropriate for dissertations, theses, grant applications and project reports. He introduced many inventions and was also able to make them a practical and commercial success. Alexander Bell — — Scottish inventor of the telephone and developments in understanding hearing.

Bell oversaw the development and implementation of a practical long-distance telephone system through his company the Bell Telephone Company. Archimedes — BC Greek mathematician and engineer. Archimedes developed and improved the Archimedes screw for lifting up water from mines or wells. Archimedes also developed a way for sailors to use levers to lift heavy objects.

He also was employed to build weapons of defence for the Greek city of Syracuse, such as improving the catapult. George Stephenson — Mechanical engineer, who developed the steam engine for use in trains. He was a key figure in building the 25 mile Stockton and Darlington railway. James Watt — Scottish engineer. Watt improved the Newcomen steam engine by adding a separate condensing chamber for the steam engine.

This significantly increased the efficiency of the steam engine and was a key component of the industrial revolution. Henry Ford Pioneered the use of mass production for motor cars, helping to reduce the price and make cars affordable for the average American consumer. Ford was not the first to introduce the assembly line, but he introduced it on a mass scale and revolutionised the efficiency of building cars.

Eiffel also built many key bridges for the French rail network, including the Garabit viaduct. Steve Wozniak — American inventor, and electronics engineer who co-founded Apple Computers with Steve Jobs in the late s. He was the primary electronics engineer who designed and developed the Apple II in